This is a foundational criterion for any successful programme supporting women's health. It evaluates whether care is coordinated across multiple modalities or is treating symptoms in isolation.
A woman going through insomnia might see her GP. At the same time, she may be seeing a psychologist or psychotherapist for anxiety and burnout, a gastroenterologist for bloating, and a physiotherapist for joint pain. But the reality is that all these symptoms are deeply interconnected and need a joint protocol. Each practitioner should not just be treating what is in front of them. They need to see the full clinical picture and connect the dots. Because clinically, these symptoms share a single root, and care should be coordinated across all providers who are supporting the woman through her journey.
In this example, her root cause could be related to declining estrogen, nervous system dysregulation, or gut microbiome disruption. Each of these requires a coordinated protocol. In many cases, we see multiple systems out of balance rather than a single one, and a multi-modality approach tends to be far more effective than siloed, single-treatment care. A review analysing 688 studies confirmed that when estrogen drops, inflammatory markers rise, adaptive immunity shifts, and the downstream impact touches every major system. But underlying conditions like anxiety or perfectionism, which may have already existed, tend to come more to the surface and require attention as well.
Take the gut as another example. There is a subset of gut bacteria called the estrobolome that controls how much estrogen gets reabsorbed into the body versus excreted. When gut health deteriorates, estrogen regulation deteriorates with it. A 2023 meta-analysis established a causal relationship between gut microbiome disruption and estrogen-related conditions like PCOS, as well as mental health conditions like low mood, anxiety, and depression. This is a complicated intermix of multiple symptoms. If treated in silos, they may offer short-term bandages but not long-term care. The woman needs to understand it, and her care providers also need to understand it and work as a system. Today, we see women on a cocktail of drugs: antidepressants, birth control pills, steroids, each acting on a specific symptom by itself, but not really helping her in the long term or resolving the situation.
According to a BJOG systematic review (De Corte, 2025), endometriosis takes 7-10 years to diagnose. Monash University found PCOS takes 2+ years, with 47% of women seeing three or more practitioners before getting an answer. Biote's 2025 survey of over 1,000 women found that 40% were misdiagnosed during perimenopause, and over half were treated for anxiety or depression when the underlying driver was hormonal transition. We see these misdiagnoses and delayed diagnoses significantly reduce or be totally eliminated when the care protocol and the clinical team is a multi-modality team instead of single, siloed, one-off care. The care needs to be proactive, integrative, preventive, lifestyle-driven, and focused on building self-sufficiency. (BJOG, 2025; Monash University; Biote, 2025)
What a score of 5 looks like: Multiple clinical modalities working together as a team with the patient, not in silos. The care team tracks the patient's protocol, progress, outcomes, and symptoms together. Any overlaps or drug contraindications are discussed as a team.
What a score of 1 looks like: A single modality, one-off. Content or education only. No clinical coordination between providers.